Most people, in their entire lives, have at least once been interested in the question: why did each person react in a given situation in a different way, and in general, based on what, he performs his actions, deeds in one way or another.
What is a personality psycho type? This phenomenon explains psycho types of a person's personality. The fact is that everyone has their psycho type (or psychological type) of personality. Depending on what this psycho type is, a person performs actions, thinks, communicates “in his way.”
Knowledge of the psycho type gives some advantages. By understanding the type of people, you can know what to expect from them and how they will behave. Thanks to this, you can build relationships and build confidence in yourself.
Personality is the most important factor that determines the feelings, thoughts, character, and behavior of a person. What are the main personality types of a person? Various theories about personality are known in the world, in which a huge number of classifications of various character traits and types of people are proposed. Mayer (1995) discovered about 400 personality traits (intelligence, character, humor, etc.).
On the other hand, depending on the type of personality and its extreme manifestations in certain aspects, we are prone to one or another mental disorder. The theory of temperament according to Hippocrates (sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic) and Galen (Clark & Watson, 1999) is widely known.
For many years, the three-factor model of personality by G. Eysenck (1947, 1967) and the theory of 16 personality factors by R. Cattell (1957), but at present, the undisputed leader in the model of R. McCrae and P. Costa (1992).
This model of personality traits is known as the "Big Five" or the "Five Basic Personality Factors" described in the Big Five personality traits theory. According to this model, any person, regardless of age, gender, religion, or culture, can be characterized by five personality factors, which, in turn, are subdivided into subfactors or facets of personality.
All people are different: someone likes to lead an active lifestyle and communicate a lot, it is easier for someone not to stand out from others, someone is prone to sensitivity and excessive self-criticism. Since ancient times, scientists and philosophers have been interested in the topic of personal classification, many theories have been developed, some of which have entered modern psychology. It is in adolescence that certain character traits and psychological characteristics manifest themselves quite strongly, which are smoothed out during the period of growing up but can manifest themselves in a crisis moment.
People with a weak nervous system, who are characterized by low endurance, irritability, and fatigue. They get tired more from psychological stress than from physical exertion. When working for a long time, they need frequent breaks, in general, they like to work at their own pace. Such people have a hard time switching from one activity to another, it is better not to distract them from the process once again. Any unforeseen situations make them irritable and anxious. But these people are very careful and disciplined, they can spend hours doing monotonous work that does not require speed.
A complex personality type characterized by irresponsibility, idleness, and a tendency to addiction, for example, from alcohol, drugs, games. Such people strive for pleasure, want to constantly rest, and have fun. They often have problems with work, they do not want to study and grow professionally. This personality type can be called a real hedonist, who sees the main goal of his life as entertainment and pleasure. Positive traits include openness and sociability.
People who strive to live like everyone else and do not want to stand out from the crowd once again. Others' opinion is very important to them, they try to earn the praise and approval of others. The way of life of such people directly depends on the society in which they live. They often have a dream to become popular and use different promotional services like a viewsta. If there are religious people around them, then the conformist will be a believer to the point of fanaticism. It is also difficult for them to change something in their life, it is difficult to pull them out of their comfort zone. The positive features include low conflict, friendliness, dedication, and diligence.
People-empaths who can feel well the mood and experiences of others. They often make outstanding psychologists and social workers. They are open and always ready to help and support with a kind word. But this type is very sensitive and touchy, does not tolerate criticism, does not tolerate loneliness and changes in life.
People who are prone to sudden changes in mood experience strong emotions - either they are overly happy, or yearn on the verge of depression. They cope with internal feelings for a long time, differ in excitability and irritability, sometimes aggressiveness. Positive traits include sociability and friendliness.
People with excessive impressionability, vulnerability, and openness. They can get excited about simple things that most people won't notice. They also keep pleasant and unpleasant memories for many years, which flash in memory as if in reality. This type of personality is difficult to endure public criticism, is very afraid of being ridiculed. The positive traits include increased morality, compassion, and sociability.
People prone to introspection and reflection love to delve into themselves and criticize for shortcomings. They have an excellent memory, so they remember their mistakes well and often engage in self-flagellation. Hence, they have a lack of confidence in their abilities, they take decisions too long, doubt, and are afraid to stumble again. The positive features include loyalty and reliability, they will never betray loved ones and will always stand up for themselves.
Closed and uncommunicative people who do not know how or do not want to build close relationships with others. But they are great at maintaining business relationships. They have a rich inner world, into which they prefer not to let anyone in. Many people have high intelligence and out-of-the-box thinking. But they practically do not know how to recognize other people's emotions.
The most difficult type of people, prone to breakdowns, aggression, and pedantry. They strive to subjugate every one, to gain an authoritarian position. Such people do not know how to build friendly relations at all, they can rip off evil on others, they are very scrupulous about the work of employees. But this type of personality can be a strong leader.
A personality type that requires increased attention to oneself. They need constant admiration and veneration. Indifference to their person is the worst-case scenario for them. Such people are prone to fantasy and lie to create a vivid image for themselves. However, they make excellent actors and presenters.